2016 Adventure Bikes Spec For Spec

Tom Roderick
by Tom Roderick

Africa Twin, Multistrada 1200 Enduro, Tiger Explorer XCx And Their Eight Competitors

Last year’s Ultimate Sports-Adventure-Touring Shootout – a six-day, nine-bike extravagasm – pitted some of the lesser dirtable models (Versys 1000 LT, Multistrada S, S1000XR) against some of the industry’s more formidable off-roaders (1290 Super Adventure, 1190 Adventure, R1200GS) as well as a few inbetweeners (Caponord, V-Strom, Tiger Explorer). With this year’s introduction of Honda’s Africa Twin, Ducati’s Multistrada 1200 Enduro, and Triumph’s Tiger Explorer XCx, three more off-roady models have emerged.

2016 Africa Twin Review

2016 Ducati Multistrada 1200 Enduro + Video

2016 Triumph Tiger Explorer Lineup

Two contributing factors to a bike’s dirt-appropriateness are its wheel sizes and the presence of rugged wire-spoke wheels. Of the 11 bikes in this spec sheet, seven run a 19-inch front, 17-inch rear wheel combo, two a 21-inch front, 18-inch rear combo and two a 21/17 combo. The 17-inch front/rear combo and cast aluminum wheels the Multistrada 1200S, Versys 1000 LT and S1000XR wear have disqualified them from this shootout. Almost all the bikes here have spoke wheels, but for some reason – or rather a mistake on Suzuki’s part – the Adventure version of the V-Strom 1000 is outfitted with cast aluminum wheels instead of spokes. However, it’s wheel sizes are 19/17, and because the Strom so closely matches the Africa Twin in price, weight, and horsepower, we’re gonna look the other way and include it here. It should be noted that getting the class icon, BMW’s R1200GS, outfitted with spokes is a $500 upgrade in addition to the bike’s $1,500 “Standard” package (accounted for in the spec sheet’s pricing).

Triumph has diversified its Tiger Explorer lineup, following the pattern established by its smaller Tiger 800 siblings. Triumph hasn’t released a complete spec sheet for the new Explorers, but we’ve extrapolated what information is available and presented it here.

The two 800s (BMW F800GS and Triumph Tiger 800XC) and the Strom are certainly outgunned by the likes of Ducati’s and KTM’s 160-horsepower monsters (Multistrada Enduro, Super Adventure) but are closest to the relatively underpowered Africa Twin in terms of horsepower, weight and price. Since the Honda’s introduction of the Africa Twin, there’s been grumblings from some enthusiasts about how it compares to KTM’s 1190 Adventure R. What’s obvious in the spec sheet is the KTM splits the claimed curb weight of the two Honda models, but produces considerably more horsepower and torque. We’re going to go out on a limb here and say that, when we get around to riding these two bikes, the KTM will leave the Honda in its proverbial dust. The real question will be, is the KTM worth paying an extra $4000, or $3300 compared to the DCT Africa Twin?

2015 Epic Sport-Adventure Spec Sheet Shootout

Anyone willing to bet against this bike winning whatever adventure bike shootout it enters? 2013 KTM 1190 Adventure R Review.

The follow-up questions are, how does the DCT version of the Africa Twin measure up against all the non-DCT models? Is DCT a better technology to have compared to the technologies some of the other bikes boast, such as cruise control or electronic suspension? Traditionalists are going to ask if DCT is even a technology worth developing. These questions and many more are unanswerable by looking at a spec sheet, but ones we’ll certainly consider when it comes time for riding impressions in our 2016 Adventure Bike Shootout.

What a spec sheet encompassing this many models is really good for is cross-referencing claimed performance and available technologies. It’s easy to see how a $12,500 Tiger 800XC with a respectable assortment of technologies progresses into a $21,295 Ducati Multistrada 1200 Enduro with nearly every technology known to motorcycling. There are also some easter eggs in there when you look hard enough, such as the two most powerful bikes here – the 160-horsepower Multi and SA – sharing the same power-to-weight ratios with the less powerful but equally less heavy 1190 Adventure R (3.5 lbs/hp, 5.6 lbs/lb-ft).

At $21,295, the Ducati Multistrada 1200 Enduro is the most expensive ADV bike on this list. It’s also the most technologically laden model here and just about anywhere.

Also apparent are the three shaft-driven bikes, the four bikes that come equipped with centerstands, and that the Aprilia Caponord and Super Adventure are the only bikes on which saddlebags and crashbars aren’t expensive options (the Explorer XCx also comes equipped with crashbars). For those with specific needs, such as visiting remote places or riding long distances, knowing that the Multi and SA are the only two bikes with 7.9 gallons of fuel is useful. Riders who dislike bikes with weight problems will certainly notice the Capo’s 604-pound claimed curb weight (keep in mind, that weight includes saddlebags and crashbars).

To keep things fair – because we have yet to weigh and dyno each new model – we used the manufacturer’s claimed weight and power figures, which were, in turn, used to determine power-to-weight ratios. Obviously, this data will change at a future date when the bikes are in our possession to conduct honest rear-wheel dyno measurements and a weigh-in on MO’s expensive scales. Until then, use this spec sheet to draw some of your own conclusions on how these bikes measure against one another.

If a bike’s ability to navigate a hollow tree is important to you, let us know.

As we enter the planning phase of this important shootout, we’d appreciate getting your feedback on what you’d like to see in it. Which bikes are the ones you’d like to see compared to one another? Is there a particular type of testing that’s of greater importance? There’s plenty of time for you to help us fashion a better shootout, so let us know your thoughts, ideas and opinions. We’re listening.

  • Aprilia
    Caponord
    1200 Rally
    BMW
    F800GS
    BMW
    R1200GS
    Ducati
    Multistrada
    1200 Enduro
    Honda
    CRF1000L
    Africa Twin
    KTM
    1190 Adventure R
    KTM
    1290 Super Adventure
    Suzuki
    V-Strom 1000 ABS
    Triumph
    Explorer XCx
    Triumph
    Tiger 800 XC
    Yamaha
    Super Ténéré
    MSRP$15,699$13,750$18,495$21,295$12,999 / $13,699 (DCT)$16,999$20,499$12,699TBA$12,50015,090 / $16,190 (ES)
    Engine Type1197cc Liquid-cooled, DOHC, four-stroke, V-Twin, 4 valves per cylinder798cc liquid-cooled, parallel-Twin, DOHC, four valves per cylinder1170cc Air/Liquid-cooled, DOHC, four-stroke, flat Twin, 4 valves per cylinder1198cc Liquid-cooled, DOHC, four-stroke, DVT V-Twin, 4 valves per cylinder998cc Four-stroke, liquid-cooled, SOHC, parallel-Twin1195cc Liquid-cooled, DOHC, four-stroke, 75° V-Twin, 4 valves per cylinder1301cc Liquid-cooled, DOHC, four-stroke, 75° V-Twin, 4 valves per cylinder1037cc Liquid-cooled, DOHC, four-stroke, 90° V-Twin, 4 valves per cylinder1215cc Liquid-cooled, DOHC, four-stroke, Triple, 4 valves per cylinder800cc Liquid-­cooled, 12 valve, DOHC, in-­line 3-­cylinder1199cc liquid-cooled inline 2-cylinder; DOHC; 8 valves
    Bore and Stroke106.0mm x 67.8mm82 mm x 75.6 mm101.0mm x 73.0mm106.0mm x 67.9mm92.0 x 75.1mm105.0mm x 69.0mm108.0mm x 71.0mm100.0mm x 66.0mm85.0mm x 71.4mm74.1 mm / 61.9 mm98.0mm x 79.5mm
    Compression Ratio12.0:112.0:112.5:112.5:110.0:112.5:113.1:111.3:1NA11.3:111.0:1
    Claimed BHP125 hp @ 8,000 rpm85 hp @ 7,500 rpm125 hp @ 7,750 rpm160 hp @ 9,500 rpm93.9 hp @ 7,500 rpm147.5 hp @ 9,500 rpm160 hp @ 8,400 rpm99 hp @ 8,000 rpmNA95 hp @ 9,250 rpm111 hp @ 7,250rpm
    Claimed Torque84.8 lb.-ft. @ 6,80061.0 lb.-ft. @ 5750 rpm92 lb.-ft. @ 6500 rpm100.3 lb.-ft. @ 7,500 rpm61 lb-ft @ 5,750 rpm92.2 lb.-ft. @ 8,000 rpm103 lb.-ft. @ 6,800 rpm76 lb-ft. @ 4,000 rpmNA58.3 lb.-ft. @ 7,850 rpm86 lb.-ft. @ 6,000rpm
    lb/hp4.85.64.23.55.4/5.6 (DCT)3.53.55.1NA5..15.2
    lb/torque7.17.45.75.67.0/7.3 (DCT)5.65.56.6NA8.16.7
    Aprilia
    Caponord
    1200 Rally
    BMW
    F800GS
    BMW
    R1200GS
    Ducati
    Multistrada
    1200 Enduro
    Honda
    CRF1000L
    Africa Twin
    KTM
    1190 Adventure R
    KTM
    1290 Super Adventure
    Suzuki
    V-Strom 1000 ABS
    Triumph
    Explorer XCx
    Triumph
    Tiger 800 XC
    Yamaha
    Super Ténéré
    Transmission6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch w/slipper functionManual: 6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch, slipper action
    DCT: 2, 6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch, slipper action
    6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch w/slipper function6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch w/slipper function6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch w/slipper function6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch w/slipper function6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch6-speed; multi-plate wet clutch
    Final DriveChainChainShaftChainChainChainChainChainShaftChainShaft
    Front SuspensionInverted 43mm Sachs fork. Aprilia Dynamic DampingInverted 43mm fork.Telelever, 37mm, central spring strut.Inverted 48mm fork. Ducati Skyhook Suspension (DSS)Inverted 45mm Showa fork, fully adjustableInverted 48mm WP fork, adjustable rebound, compressionInverted 48mm WP semi-active suspensionInverted fork, fully adjustableTriumph Semi Active Suspension (TSAS)Inverted 43mm WP fork, adjustable rebound, compressionInverted 43mm fork, fully adjustable / Inverted 43mm fork, electronically adjustable compression, rebound
    Rear SuspensionSachs monoshock. Aprilia Dynamic DampingMonoshock, adjustable preload, reboundMonoshock, adjustable preload, reboundMonoshock. Ducati Skyhook Suspension (DSS)Monoshock, fully adjustableWP monoshock, fully adjustableWP Monoshock semi-active suspensionMonoshockTriumph Semi Active Suspension (TSAS)WP monoshock, adjustable preload, reboundMonoshock, adjustable preload, rebound / Monoshock, electronically adjustable preload, rebound
    Front BrakeDual 320mm discs, 4-piston Brembo M432 monoblock radial calipersDual 300mm discs, dual-piston calipers, ABSDual 305mm rotors, 4-piston calipers, ABS.Dual 320mm discs, 2-piston Brembo callipers, ABS/C-ABSDual 310mm discs, 4-piston calipers, ABS.Dual 320mm discs, 4-piston Brembo calipers, ABS/C-ABSDual 320mm discs, 4-piston Brembo calipers, ABS/C-ABSDual 310mm discs, Tokico calipers, ABSDual discs, Brembo calipersDual 308mm discs, Nissin 2-­piston calipers, ABSDual 310mm discs, Unified Brake System, ABS
    Rear BrakeSingle 240mm stainless steel disc, Brembo caliperSingle 265mm disc, single-piston caliper, ABSSingle 220mm rotor, single-piston caliper, ABSSingle 265mm disc, 2-piston calliper, ABS/C-ABSSingle 256mm disc, 2-piston caliper, ABSSingle 268mm disc, 2-piston Brembo caliper, ABS/C-ABSSingle 268mm disc, 2-piston Brembo caliper, ABS/C-ABSSingle 260mm disc, ABSNASingle 255mm disc, Nissin single-piston sliding caliper, ABSSingle 282mm single disc, Unified Brake System and ABS
    Front Tire120/70-1990/90-21120/70-19120/70-1990/90-2190/90-21120/70-19110/80-191990/90­-21110/80-19
    Rear Tire170/60-17150/70-17170/60-17170/60-17150/70-18150/70-18170/60-17150/70-1717150/70-17150/70-17
    Aprilia
    Caponord
    1200 Rally
    BMW
    F800GS
    BMW
    R1200GS
    Ducati
    Multistrada
    1200 Enduro
    Honda
    CRF1000L
    Africa Twin
    KTM
    1190 Adventure R
    KTM
    1290 Super Adventure
    Suzuki
    V-Strom 1000 ABS
    Triumph
    Explorer XCx
    Triumph
    Tiger 800 XC
    Yamaha
    Super Ténéré
    Rake/Trail27.4 deg/4.6 in26.1 deg / 4.9 in.25.5 deg / 3.9 in.25.0 deg / 4.3 in.27.5 deg / 4.4 in.26.0 deg / 4.7 in.26 deg / 4.7 in.25.5 deg / 4.3 in.NA24.3 deg / 3.8 in28.0 deg / NA
    Wheelbase62.0 in.62.1 in.59.3 in.61.3 in.61.97 in.61.4 in.61.4 in.61.2 in.NA60.8 in60.6 in
    Seat Height33.1 in.34.6 in.33.5/34.3 in.34.3 in.33.5 in. / 34.3 in.35.0 in.33.9 / 34.4 in.33.4 in.NA33.0 / 33.8 in.33.3 or 34.3 in
    Claimed Curb Weight604 lbs. (with bags)472 lbs.525 lbs.560 lbs.502.7 lbs / 524.7 lbs (DCT)518 lbs.562 lbs. (with bags)503NA473 lbs.575 lbs. / 584 lbs.
    Fuel Capacity6.3 gal.4.2 gal.5.3 gal.7.9 gal.4.7 gal.6.1 gal.7.9 gal.5.3 gal.NA5.0 gal.6.1 gal.
    Saddlebag Capacity66 liters/ 17.4 gallons73 liters/19.3 gallons
    Full color instrument clusterX
    Gear Position IndicatorXXXXXXXXXX
    Heated GripsXXX
    Heated SeatX
    Hillstart controlXX
    Power accessory socketXXXXXXXXXXX
    Cornering lightsXX
    Aprilia
    Caponord
    1200 Rally
    BMW
    F800GS
    BMW
    R1200GS
    Ducati
    Multistrada
    1200 Enduro
    Honda
    CRF1000L
    Africa Twin
    KTM
    1190 Adventure R
    KTM
    1290 Super Adventure
    Suzuki
    V-Strom 1000 ABS
    Triumph
    Explorer XCx
    Triumph
    Tiger 800 XC
    Yamaha
    Super Ténéré
    Backlit handlebar switchesX
    ABSXXXXXXXXXXX
    Cornering ABSXXXX
    Wire-spoke wheelsXXXXXXXXXX
    TubelessXXXXXXXX
    Cast-aluminum wheelsX
    Tire pressure monitorXXXX
    Electronic suspension adjustabilityXXXXXX (ES)
    Semi-active suspensionXXXXX
    Smartphone appXX
    Ride modesXXXX (DCT)XXXXX
    Cruise controlXXXXXXX
    Traction controlXXXXXXXXXX
    CenterstandXXXX
    Dual Clutch TransmissionX
    CrashbarsXXXX
    Adjustable WindscreenManualManualManualManualNAManualManualManualElectricManualManual
    Aprilia
    Caponord
    1200 Rally
    BMW
    F800GS
    BMW
    R1200GS
    Ducati
    Multistrada
    1200 Enduro
    Honda
    CRF1000L
    Africa Twin
    KTM
    1190 Adventure R
    KTM
    1290 Super Adventure
    Suzuki
    V-Strom 1000 ABS
    Triumph
    Explorer XCx
    Triumph
    Tiger 800 XC
    Yamaha
    Super Ténéré
    Tom Roderick
    Tom Roderick

    A former Motorcycle.com staffer who has gone on to greener pastures, Tom Roderick still can't get the motorcycle bug out of his system. And honestly, we still miss having him around. Tom is now a regular freelance writer and tester for Motorcycle.com when his schedule allows, and his experience, riding ability, writing talent, and quick wit are still a joy to have – even if we don't get to experience it as much as we used to.

    More by Tom Roderick

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    28 of 102 comments
    • QuestionMark QuestionMark on Jan 21, 2016

      I just do not get it. These are like the two-wheeled SUVs, Designed to conquer Alaska, ridden to bike night.
      I'll pass.
      '15 BMW R1200R owner

      • See 15 previous
      • Sam Sam on Feb 11, 2017

        Wire Wheels are the way to go for off-road because they are very robust. They can be brought back to true if bent (to a certain point), and the spokes can be replace or upgraded if damaged. Changes in hubs / rims can be made easily.
        Cast wheels are usually lighter in weight.
        As much as I like bmw bikes (owned 3), having 45 years under my saddle, so to speak, I have literally seen hundreds fail (BMWMOA). The Corporate view, I believe is all about numbers, so I am sure they operate "within industry standards". The problem is that even if only 1% fail - that equates to big numbers of customers that are left to shell out Thousands to repair a bike they already spent Thousands to purchase. If you financed said purchase, and take into account depreciation ... You see what I mean ? Take it from someone that learned the hard way. Negotiate the warranty.

    • David G Graham David G Graham on Jan 23, 2016

      spoke wheels don't necessarily an adventure bike make....I drove my 2012 1200 GS with cast wheels on the TLH which had about 500 miles of dirt and very potholed gravel, which I did in the rain at pretty high speed....very rough to the point that I needed 3,000 $ repairs to the drive train after the trip...but 0 damage to the rims which took the most punishment. that was at 26 psi front, 29 psi rear (tkc80 front, heidenau scout rear). I don't think the rims matter as much as you think....

      • See 9 previous
      • Sam Sam on Feb 11, 2017

        Ok, HD wins then !

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